Date: 2022.8 -2022.10
Academic | Studio
Programme:  Robotic Hot Wire Cut Ceilingscape Designs Motivated by Deep Learning & The Latent Space
Instructor: Andrew Saunders, Associate Professor of Architectuire
Group work
Yinglei(Amber) Chen, Cem Akgun, Sihan Li,  Adhityan Anbumozhi, Pouria Vakhshouri
1. Reimagining Gabo's Constructivism Using AI Learning
1.1 Geometric Principles 
1.2 Selected Geometric Feature - Foam Cutting
Commencing with Naum Gabo's Linear Construction sculpture series, the process of defining the geometry involves creating a ruled surface amidst curved rails. This geometry becomes the basis for analysis and application. 
Gabo's Linear Construction in Space No. 1 was expertly evaluated for its utilization of hyperbolic tooling, intersection, and fading. Crafted using Robotic Hot Wire Cutting from a 12"x24"x24" EPS foam, the artwork embodies intricate spatial and volumetric exploration
1.3 Convolutional Neural Network Mapping
By digitally reproducing the sculpture, essential geometric principles and features are distilled into an element. Following an examination of this identifiable and reproducible element from the sculpture, we initiated the input of images of the element as latent space into convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). This approach aids in constructing digital models with distinct visual attributes. By inputting images into a neural network, we can generate blueprints that capture intricate spatial relationships. To be precise, we organize explicit visual characteristics as embedded information. Through a set of guidelines derived from the analysis of Naum Gabo's sculptures, we are able to extract instructions from meaningful 3-dimensional geometric relationships in the form of latent space. The signature profile, encompassing five distinct interpretations from Gabo's Linear Construction, is abstracted from this latent space.
1.4 Proposed Ceiling Design
2. Prototype Fabrication
2.1 Fabrication - Hot Wire Cutiing 

Simulation vs. Physical Cutting

2.2 Ceiling Prototype
2.3 Lighting Assembly Diagram
2.4 Interactive Lighting Design with Reactive Illumination 
We have designed and fabricated bespoke enclosures for our components, taking into account the precision requirements, assembly methods, and connectivity approaches, along with the production schedules associated with 3D printing and other manufacturing processes. In the completed interactive model, we have incorporated an Ultrasonic Sensor and Neopixel LED strips to bring the celling to life, allowing it to respond dynamically to human presence or environmental changes.

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